| The following is a transcription of a letter written by a man named Howard and addressed to James Charles Wright in Somerset, Pulaski County, Kentucky. He was obviously a long time friend of the Wright family both in England and America. Howard had been staying at the Hopedale Community, a Christian commune in Massachusetts prior to making a return trip to England This letter was written in England. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cambridge Jan. 15, 1845 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| You will perceive by the name of the place where I date this letter that I have carried into effect the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| intention I mentioned of going to England. I had nearly abandoned this idea when a letter from an old | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| friend reached and very shortly after it's receipt I took my leave of Hopedale. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| I accompanied several of our Brethren to Boston who were going to attend a Non Resistance meeting of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| which Br. Adin Ballou was President. I attended several sessions with considerable satisfaction. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comparing the way in which things went off this year with my recollections of the meeting last year I think | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| we have reason to congratulate ourselves upon the progress of our principles. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Our meeting lasted two days. After it's conclusion we that is the members of the Hopedale Community had a friendly visit to the West Roxbury Community. I was very much pleased with what I heard and saw there and I trust that my Hopedale friends have been profited likewise. There are many things at Roxbury which our Society would do well to imitate. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As regards to systematic management of their affairs the Roxbury folks are certainly far ahead of us. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Although upon the subject of religion we widely differ from them, yet I feel a deep interest in their welfare | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| and earnest wishes for their success. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taking leave of my friends here I returned to Boston intending to ship from there but could find no vessel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| for England except the steam ship Acadia. Passage by these vessels is a high figure, however I had a strong | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| inclination to take a second cabin passage $70 but not exactly liking the accommodations I finally | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| determined to go to New York. I did so and after waiting a week I shipped on board the Isabella, a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| transient vessel having, according to the advertisement, particularly eligible accommodations for steerage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| passengers. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| By the way of commentary upon this I have only to say that after getting all things on board of her I found | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| things so exceedingly disagreeable that I was strongly tempted to forfeit my passage money and go by | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| some other vessel. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| There were several things about this vessel, which induced me to give her the preference over the regular | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| packets. In the first place her cabin for steerage passage was upon deck. Only a small number of births | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| which presents a neater and more comfortable appearance than is customary, and the fare being somewhat | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| higher than by the line packets I thought it probable that the passengers would be few and select. The result | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| most grievously disappointed my expectations. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As regards accommodations and the character of the passengers matters were worse than I have found them | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| on any former trip. In a space hardly capable of accommodating 20 people, 40 men, women and children | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| were stowed away. I leave you to judge from this of the state of things amongst us. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In addition the officers of the ship were as uncivil and unaccommodating a set as I have sailed with. Of the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| sailors too I have nothing favorable to say, for some of them stole from me a considerable quantity of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| apples and cheese. The loss of the latter article gave me special annoyance. Fortunately for us we | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| experienced very fair weather till we reached the Irish Channel. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| We had a very unpleasant and tedious time of it beating into Liverpool. We escaped, however, any heavy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| gales and finally landed the lSd1 of Dec. after a voyage of 4 weeks. A vessel which left New York much | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| about the same time as ourselves made the passage in 10 days. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| I was rather disagreeably surprised on my arrival in England to find the weather so very severe, an | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| extraordinary sharp frost had set in about a week previous and everybody was anticipating a rigorous | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| winter. I began to think I had not gained much by exchanging a New England for an Old England winter. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| I took the railway cars to London, a bitter cold ride. Reached London in about 10 hours. I was astounded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| at the style in which everything was managed belonging to the railway. At every few miles distance, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| station houses are erected at which passengers are taken up and set down. Some of these buildings are of a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| very splendid character. Policemen patrol the whole line of the railroad. All inquires are answered and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| assistance rendered by the servants of the company with the greatest readiness and they are forbidden to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| receive any fee for their services. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The fee for the fare from Liverpool to London by the second-class cars is 1-pound 15pence. By the first | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| class something more and by third class the charge for all distances is at the rate of 1 d per mile. I intended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| from economical considerations to have gone by these last cars but was too late. They open carriages and I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| imagine I should have suffered from the cold for I found it uncomfortable enough in the other cars (rest of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| sentence illegible). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| I found most of my London friends tolerably well. I made my home at Mr. Houchen's. He is in tolerable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| health, all circumstances considered is carrying on a comfortable business. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| I remained in London about a week. Terribly foggy and disagreeable weather, only not very cold. For a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| day or two after my arrival the frost broke up. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| I spent much of my time walking about the streets of London. Considerable improvements making in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| various parts. Amongst other things I found a new description of pavement. In some places wooden | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| blocks are substituted for stone. They form a road agreeable to travel over and particular pleasant to those | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| in whose neighborhood it is made, on account of the little noise which arises from carriages passing over it. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| How far it is advantageous with respect to durability I am unable to say. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| I took an early opportunity after my arrival to call upon your mother. I found her at home, Emily with her. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Both in tolerable good health, looking as I thought extremely well although I believed the old lady had a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| slight cold. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| I felt considerably interested in Emma, both on account of personal appearance and likewise from what I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| recollected having heard Mrs. Wright say respecting her temper and disposition. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| I have thought since that if she had paid you a visit at Louisville instead of Maria perhaps that circumstance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| might have (illegible) an important influence over my life and fortunes, that is supposing that we had met | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| there. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Well, we had a very lively time of it, for whether your mother has a fine flow of animal spirits or whether | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| she felt unusually elated at seeing an old friend of her son James, I am unable to say, but this much is | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| certain that she was extremely cheerful and chatty during my stay. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Although I had not long had my breakfast, yet I was obliged to take some refreshment. My temperance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| principles puzzled the old lady pretty considerably. "Won't you take a glass of wine", "No, I thank you", | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| "Well, but won't you take some spirit and water". I parried those pressing invitations by the reiterated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| declaration of my being a temperance man. But I could not put off the eating business. When it was | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| absolutely necessary to have something to drink with the eatables your mother seemed to be horrified at the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| idea of drinking raw cold water. And so after a good deal of parleying we finally arranged the affair by | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| means of some sugar and water. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Page 2, continued | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||